Nycomed AmershamAnnual report and accounts 2000
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Corporate Governance statement

The board is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance throughout the group. The board is accountable to the company’s shareholders for good governance and this statement describes how the Principles of Good Governance and the provisions of the Code of Best Practice, identified in the London Stock Exchange’s Combined Code, issued on 25 June 1998, are applied by the group.

Nycomed Amersham strives to maintain a good dialogue with shareholders and regular meetings are held with institutional shareholders throughout the year to discuss the progress of the group, future growth prospects and strategy. Other channels of communication include company presentations, seminars, press releases and interim and annual reports. There is a company website www.nycomed-amersham.com which provides information on the company for all shareholders and the general public.

The remuneration policy and the terms and conditions of service of the Executive Directors appear in the Remuneration report on page 19. The Executive Directors are employed on rolling contracts subject to two years’ notice when given by the company or one year’s notice if given by the Director, except for Mr R E Long, whose contract is subject to three months’ notice on either side.

The board
The board comprises five Executive Directors, seven Non-executive Directors and an employee representative Non-executive Director. Throughout the financial year the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive have been held separately. The Chairman, Mr R D Lapthorne, is a Non-executive Director. During the year Mr R E Long was appointed Vice Chairman of the board.

The Deputy Chairman, Mr J Fr Odfjell has been identified as the senior independent Non-executive Director.

Biographies of the board members appear on page 14 which also show the membership of the Nomination, Remuneration and Audit Committees. These indicate the high level and range of business experience amongst board members which is essential to manage effectively a business of the size and complexity of the Nycomed Amersham group.

Apart from the employee representative and Professor Sir Keith Peters who serves on our Scientific Advisory Board, all of the Non-executive Directors were independent of management and free from any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of independent judgment. All Directors have access to the Company Secretary.

The board meets at least seven times a year – and more frequently when business needs require. The board has a schedule of matters reserved to it for decision and the requirement for board approval on these matters is communicated widely throughout the group. To enable the board to function effectively and allow Directors to discharge their responsibilities, full and timely access is given to all relevant information.

Newly appointed Directors are given training appropriate to the level of their previous experience. All are apprised of their roles and duties as Directors of a public company.

The board is responsible for the overall direction, strategy, performance and management of the group. Authority for implementing the board’s policies is delegated to the Chief Executive within certain limits authorised by the board.

The Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee meets at least twice a year to review the composition of, and succession to, the board and make recommendations to the board on the appointment of Non-executive and Executive Directors. The Committee comprises the six independent Non-executive Directors and is chaired by Mr J Fr Odfjell, the Deputy Chairman of the board.

Members of the Committee abstain when matters affecting their own appointments are discussed. The Committee has available to it the services of external advisers as it deems necessary and at the company’s expense. The Chief Executive attends the meetings of the Nomination Committee.

The Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining the remuneration policy and the terms and conditions of service of the Executive Directors. The Remuneration Committee also determines group policy relating to share option schemes and the level at which options are granted to senior executives within the group. The Committee has available to it the services of independent advisors. The Committee comprises the six independent Non-executive Directors including the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the board and is chaired by Mr R D Lapthorne, the Chairman of the board. The principal terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee appear in the Remuneration Report on page 19. The Chief Executive and the Human Resources Director attend the meetings of the Committee to discuss the performance of the other Executive Directors and to make proposals as necessary but they are not present when their own remuneration is being considered.

The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee monitors and reviews the internal controls and accounts of the group. It also considers the group’s compliance with the Combined Code. The Committee is chaired by Mr D H Brydon and comprises three further independent Non-executive Directors: Mr R D Lapthorne, Mr J Fr Odfjell, and Mr J F Rejeange. The Committee can request the external auditors, who are normally present, Executive Directors and other officers of the group to attend its meetings.

Appointments to the board
Any Director appointed during the year is required, under the provisions of the company’s Articles of Association, to retire and seek re-appointment by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting. The Articles also require that one third of the Directors retire by rotation each year and seek re-appointment at the Annual General Meeting. The Directors required to retire will be those in office longest since their previous appointment or re-appointment and this will usually mean that each Director retires at least every three years. The board has resolved that each Director will retire at least every three years, even if this is not strictly required by the application of the provisions of the Articles of Association.

Non-executive Directors are appointed for a term of three years, renewable annually by mutual agreement thereafter.

Compliance
In addition to the Principles of Good Governance, the Combined Code also contains a Code of Best Practice detailing some 45 provisions. The board has carried out a full internal review of compliance with its provisions. Except that Executive Directors were employed on service contracts subject to two years’ notice rather than one year, the board confirms that the company has complied with these provisions throughout the financial year. The Remuneration Committee’s policy on this is explained more fully in the Remuneration Report on page 19.

Internal control
The board is ultimately responsible for the group’s system of internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. However, such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Following publication of the Turnbull Committee’s guidance for Directors Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code, the board confirms that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the group, which has been in place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts, and that this process is regularly reviewed by the board and accords with the guidance.

The board has reviewed the effectiveness of the group’s system of internal controls, key elements of which are set out below:

Control environment
The group is committed to the highest standards of business conduct and seeks to maintain these standards across all of its operations throughout the world. The group has in place group finance policies and employee procedures.

The group has an appropriate organisational structure for planning, executing, controlling and monitoring business operations in order to achieve group objectives. Lines of responsibility and delegations of authority are documented.

Risk identification
Group management are responsible for the identification and evaluation of key risks applicable to their areas of business. These risks are assessed on a continual basis and may be associated with a variety of internal or external sources including control breakdowns, disruption in information systems, competition, natural catastrophe and regulatory requirements.

Information and communication
Group businesses participate in periodic strategic reviews which include consideration of long term financial projections and the evaluation of business alternatives. Operating units prepare annual budgets and five-year strategic plans; performance against plan is actively monitored at the board and Business unit level supported by regular forecasts. Forecasts and results are consolidated and presented to the board on a regular basis.

Control procedures
The group and its operating units have implemented control procedures designed to ensure complete and accurate accounting for financial transactions and to limit the potential exposure to loss of assets or fraud. Measures taken include physical controls, segregation of duties, reviews by management and internal audit, and external audit to the extent necessary to arrive at their audit opinion.

A process of control self-assessment and hierarchical reporting has been established which provides for a documented and auditable trail of accountability. These procedures are relevant across group operations and provide for successive assurances to be given at increasingly higher levels of management and, finally, to the board. These documents are reviewed by the internal auditors for completeness and accuracy. Planned corrective actions are independently monitored for timely completion.

Monitoring and corrective action
There are clear and consistent procedures in place for monitoring the system of internal controls. The Audit Committee meets at least three times a year and, within its remit, reviews the effectiveness of the group’s system of internal controls. The committee receives reports from the group internal audit function and management.

Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries the Directors have reasonable expectation that the company and the group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. In forming this view the Directors have reviewed the Annual Profit Plan for the year ending 31 December 2001 and strategic plan projections for subsequent years. The Directors have satisfied themselves that the group is in a sound financial position and that sufficient borrowing facilities will be available to meet the group’s foreseeable cash requirements.

On behalf of the board
Mr R D Lapthorne
Chairman
9 March 2001

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